For many travelers, the idea of exploring a foreign country by car is irresistible. Whether it’s cruising down Germany’s autobahns, driving through scenic European villages, or embarking on long road trips across Asia, one small document makes it all possible—the International Driving Permit (IDP), also commonly called the International Driving License.
In this guide, we’ll cover everything about the IDP: what it is, why it’s necessary, how to apply for an International Driving Permit in India, its cost and validity, and practical tips for travelers.
What is an International Driving Permit?
An International Driving Permit is a globally recognized document that translates your national driver’s license into multiple languages, allowing authorities abroad to verify your driving credentials. It does not replace your Indian driving license but must be carried alongside it.
The IDP is issued under international conventions on road traffic—the Geneva Convention of 1949 and the Vienna Convention of 1968—and is recognized in over 150 countries worldwide. It includes your personal details, license information, and photo, all printed in several major languages for easy verification.
For Indian citizens, the IDP can be obtained through local Regional Transport Offices (RTOs) or recognized automobile associations such as the Western India Automobile Association (WIAA).
Why Do You Need an International Driving Permit?
Many travelers wonder if the IDP is really necessary. The answer depends on your destination, but in most cases, carrying an IDP saves time, avoids legal issues, and provides peace of mind.
In some countries—including Myanmar, Uzbekistan, and China—the IDP is a legal requirement. Even where it isn’t strictly mandatory, such as Thailand, Russia, or the EU, it helps in police checks, border crossings, or while renting vehicles.
Rental companies and insurance providers in Europe and beyond often require an IDP, regardless of local driving laws. Without one, you may be denied a car rental or find that your insurance is invalid.
How to Apply for an International Driving Permit in India
The process to obtain an IDP in India is straightforward.
You must be at least 18 years old and hold a valid Indian driver’s license. The application is submitted using Form 4A, available at RTOs or online via the Parivahan portal. Along with the form, you’ll need:
- A valid Indian driving license
- Passport and visa copies
- Recent passport-sized photographs
- Proof of identity and address (such as Aadhaar or utility bill)
- Medical certificate (if required by the RTO)
- Travel itinerary (recommended in some cases)
Once documents are submitted, you pay the processing fee—generally between ₹1,000 and ₹1,500. Processing time is usually under a week, though some automobile associations like AASI or WIAA offer same-day services for a higher fee.
Validity of an International Driving Permit
An Indian-issued IDP is valid for one year from the date of issue. It cannot be renewed abroad. If it expires during your travels, you may need to apply for a new one at an Indian consulate or once you return home.
Because of this short validity period, it’s best to apply for your IDP close to your departure date.
IDP Cost in India
- RTO fee: ₹1,000–₹1,500
- Automobile Associations (e.g., WIAA, AASI): ₹2,000–₹6,000 depending on speed and booklet format
- Extra expenses: Passport photos (₹100–₹300), courier services (₹500–₹1,000), medical certificates (₹200–₹500)
On average, most Indian travelers spend ₹1,200–₹2,500 for an RTO-issued IDP.
Travel Tips for Using an IDP Abroad
Carrying your IDP is only part of the preparation. Here are practical tips:
- Always carry your Indian license and IDP together—the IDP alone is not valid.
- Keep multiple photocopies of documents for border posts.
- For driving your own vehicle internationally, secure a Carnet de Passages en Douane (CPD).
- In some countries (e.g., China), you’ll need a temporary local driving permit even with an IDP.
- Drive cautiously: traffic norms vary widely, and defensive driving is your best safety net.
FAQs About the International Driving Permit
1. Is an International Driving Permit the same as an International Driving License?
Yes. The term “International Driving License” is commonly used, but the correct term is “International Driving Permit (IDP).” Both refer to the same document.
2. Can I apply for an International Driving Permit online in India?
Yes. Applications can be made online through the Parivahan portal and then processed by your local RTO. Some RTOs still require in-person document submission.
3. How long is an IDP valid?
An Indian-issued IDP is valid for one year from the date of issue. After that, you must reapply.
4. What happens if my IDP expires while I’m abroad?
You cannot renew it abroad directly. You may reapply through Indian missions in some cases, but often you’ll need to apply again in India.
5. Is the IDP accepted in the USA, UK, and Europe?
Yes. The USA, UK, and most European countries recognize the IDP. However, rental agencies may still require both your IDP and your Indian license.
6. Do I need an IDP if I only plan to rent a scooter abroad?
Yes. Many countries apply the same IDP requirement for two-wheelers as they do for cars. Always check local rules.
7. How much does an IDP cost in India?
Typically between ₹1,000 and ₹1,500 at an RTO, with higher charges at automobile associations for faster service.
The International Driving Permit (IDP) is one of the most essential documents for travellers who plan to drive abroad. It ensures compliance with local laws, helps with communication barriers, and is often a requirement for rentals and insurance.
Applying for an IDP in India is easy, inexpensive, and fast. With a validity of one year and global recognition in over 150 countries, it’s a small investment for peace of mind and driving freedom. Whether you’re on a short holiday or an extended international road trip, carrying an IDP should be as routine as booking your flights and applying for visas.
With an IDP in hand, the open roads of the world are yours to explore—safely, legally, and confidently.