The High Security Registration Plate (HSRP) is an important security measure for vehicles in India, designed to prevent vehicle theft, copying of number plates and other crimes. The HSRP is a standardized number plate made of aluminium, with a chromium-based hologram, laser-encoded alpha-numeric code, retro-reflective film and the word ‘India’ etched at an angle of 45 degrees. The plate is fixed on the vehicle by a snap-lock system, which makes it impossible to remove without causing damage, ensuring identification of the vehicle and curbing criminal activities. The plate is mandatory under Rule 50 of the Central Motor Vehicles Rules, 1989, which promote safety and standardization of vehicles.
The introduction of HSRP has a long history. It was first notified in 2001, but formally implemented on June 1, 2005 through an amendment to the Central Motor Vehicles Rules. It was made mandatory for new vehicles immediately, while old vehicles were given two years. However, its full implementation was delayed due to legal disputes and delays at the state level. In 2012, the Supreme Court intervened and ordered all states to implement HSRP. From April 2019, HSRP became mandatory for all new vehicles at the time of registration, while state-wise deadlines were set for old vehicles. The process is guided by the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH), which periodically issues guidelines to states for compliance.
he need to introduce HSRP arose primarily due to the increasing number of vehicle-related crimes. Conventional number plates could be easily counterfeited, making theft, terrorism and other crimes easier. Security features such as holograms and laser coding incorporated in HSRP make it easier to check the authenticity of the plate, and it is linked to a vehicle tracking system. This helps police and transport authorities identify vehicles, thereby reducing crime rates. Also, it strengthens the database of vehicles at the national level, which is essential for the safety of vehicle owners and government monitoring. According to MoRTH, this step has been taken to bring vehicle security at par with global standards.
Currently, HSRP is implemented in most states in India. There are 28 states and 8 union territories in the country, and its implementation process is underway or completed in all under the mandate of MoRTH. Fully implemented states include Assam, Gujarat, Rajasthan, Jammu & Kashmir, West Bengal, Karnataka, Andaman & Nicobar and Goa. States like Haryana and Punjab have made it mandatory for all new and old vehicles. Tenders have been issued in states like Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Odisha and Bihar and implementation is happening at a fast pace. By 2025, special drives for old vehicles are underway in states like Telangana, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka and Maharashtra. Under the supervision of the Supreme Court, many states were ordered to submit compliance reports in April 2025, making it active in almost all states. Estimated, more than 25 states have achieved full or partial implementation, while the process is ongoing in the remaining.
How to Apply for HSRP Online & Required Documents
The process of getting HSRP is simple and online. Vehicle owners can apply on portals like bookmyhsrp.com or on the state transport department website. The application requires filling in the vehicle’s registration number, chassis number, engine number and owner details. After that, the fee is paid online, and an appointment is booked at an authorised dealer or centre for fitting. The fee depends on the type of vehicle: Rs 300-400 for two-wheelers, Rs 500-700 for cars and Rs 800-1100 for heavy vehicles. The process usually takes 2-3 days, and a receipt is given after plate fitting. In some states, OEM (original equipment manufacturer) dealers provide this service. Documents required include RC book, Aadhaar card and address proof.
It is mandatory for all vehicle owners to install HSRP, whether the vehicle is new or old. Vehicles registered after April 2019 come with it from the factory, while vehicles registered before that have to be retrofitted. It is applicable on all two-wheelers, four-wheelers, commercial and private vehicles. It is necessary to install it because it increases the safety of the vehicle, prevents fake plates and ensures legal compliance. Driving a vehicle without HSRP is a violation of the Motor Vehicles Act, which is related to public safety.
Strict action is taken against those who do not have HSRP. The first violation attracts a fine of Rs 5,000, while a second violation can attract a fine of up to Rs 10,000 and the possibility of vehicle seizure. Traffic police in many states conduct special checking drives, and violations of Supreme Court orders can lead to additional legal action. For example, fines of up to Rs 10,000 are common in Maharashtra and Delhi.
State-Wise Deadlines
The last date for installing HSRP varies state-wise, and has been extended multiple times. Maharashtra has a deadline of November 30, 2025, extended from March 2025. Karnataka had January 31, 2025, but may be extended to 2025. Telangana has September 30, 2025, while Tamil Nadu and Uttar Pradesh expect compliance by the end of 2025. Owners are advised to check the state transport department website and get it installed on time, as fines may increase after the deadline.
Overall, HSRP is a revolutionary step that strengthens India’s road safety. Through this, the government is getting control over vehicle crimes, and owners are also assured of safety. Although, delays in implementation and lack of awareness are challenges, but with the monitoring of the Supreme Court and MoRTH, it will be fully implemented. Vehicle owners are advised to complete the process as soon as possible and avoid legal hassles. It is not only for personal safety but also part of a safe transport system at the national level.
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