Patna, Bihar’s politics is on fire right now. The 2025 Assembly Elections are coming up, and everyone is talking about it. This election is not just about winning 243 seats in the Vidhan Sabha; it’s about deciding Bihar’s future. On one side, there’s trouble in the NDA alliance over sharing seats, and on the other, new faces like Prashant Kishor are trying to change things with his Jan Suraaj Party. Tejashwi Yadav and his RJD are also working hard, making jobs and growth their main points. The Muslim voters, who are about 2.3 crore in number, could decide many seats because they make up a big part in some areas.
The voting will happen in two parts – on November 6 and November 11, 2025 – and the results will come on November 14. Before that, the political heat is already high. The BJP has put out its first list of 71 candidates, but inside the NDA, leaders like Upendra Kushwaha and Jitan Ram Manjhi are unhappy. Prashant Kishor has even said that there’s total mess in the NDA and Nitish Kumar won’t be Chief Minister again. Let’s look closely at this heated politics – from the past to what might happen next.
The Background of Bihar Elections: History and Why It Matters
Bihar’s politics has always been about caste, jobs, and growth. In the 2020 elections, the NDA won 125 seats and made the government. The BJP got 74, JD(U) 43, and their friends got the rest. The Mahagathbandhan – RJD, Congress, and Left – got 110 seats. Tejashwi Yadav talked a lot about jobs back then, but Nitish Kumar became Chief Minister again.
Now in 2025, things are changing. People in Bihar are still facing big problems like no jobs, workers leaving the state for work, farming issues, and schools. The poverty rate is over 25%, and young people can’t find work. This time, caste groups and women voters will play a big part. In Bihar, Yadav, Muslim, EBC (very backward classes), and Dalit voters are key.
The Election Commission has set the dates – first phase on November 6 for 121 seats, second on November 11. Counting on November 14. They have strict rules to stop money use in elections, with special teams watching.
Tensions in NDA Alliance: Fight Over Seats
The NDA alliance looks in trouble this time. It has BJP, JD(U), LJP (Ram Vilas), HAM, and RLM. But sharing seats is causing fights inside. Upendra Kushwaha from RLM said clearly, “Nothing is well.” He wanted a ticket for his son from Mahua seat, but it went to LJP. Upset, he went to Delhi to meet Amit Shah.
Jitan Ram Manjhi is also asking for more seats for his party. The BJP released its first list of 71 candidates, giving places to some of Nitish Kumar’s friends. But JD(U) hasn’t put out its list yet. Bihar’s Deputy Chief Minister Vijay Kumar Sinha said, “Everything is fine in NDA. We are working for everyone’s growth. Bihar people won’t accept the old jungle rule.”
But the truth is, there’s a lot of pulling inside NDA for seats. Out of 243 seats, BJP might get 100-110, JD(U) 80-90, and others 40-50. The sharing isn’t done yet, and cracks are showing.
Mahagathbandhan’s Preparations: RJD, Congress, and Left’s Strength
On the other side, the Mahagathbandhan is led by RJD. Tejashwi Yadav is focusing on jobs, farming, and women’s safety. RJD gave out symbols to its candidates late at night, showing they are ready. With Congress and Left, they want to challenge NDA.
Tejashwi said, “Bihar people are tired of Nitish Kumar’s double politics. We will bring jobs and growth.” Muslim voters, who are 17-18% in Bihar, usually support RJD and Congress. In 87 seats, Muslims are over 20%, and in 47 seats, 15-20%. They can decide the winner.
But there’s drama in Mahagathbandhan too. Lalu Yadav gave symbols, but Tejashwi called them back because seat sharing wasn’t final. Now, RJD might fight 135 seats, Congress 61.
Prashant Kishor’s Entry: Jan Suraaj Party’s Rise
The biggest new thing this election is Prashant Kishor. He was a poll expert, now a leader with Jan Suraaj Party. He wants to change Bihar’s politics. He said he won’t fight the election himself, but will help his party win. His party members decided that.
Prashant attacked NDA, saying, “There’s complete chaos in NDA. Nitish Kumar won’t be CM again.” He talks about corruption, crime, and scams in government plans. Jan Suraaj gave ticket to Chanchal Singh from Raghopur, against Tejashwi.
His party is new, but his travels and talks are reaching people. Some call him scared for not fighting, but he wants to make his party big across India. He aims for 150 seats or more.
The Muslim Factor: Game Changer in Elections
Muslim voters are the big decider in Bihar elections. There are 2.3 crore of them, making 17-18% of voters. In 87 seats, they are more than 20%, and in 47, 15-20%. Usually, 70-80% vote for RJD and Congress, their ‘MY’ (Muslim-Yadav) group.
But this time, Asaduddin Owaisi’s AIMIM is fighting 32 seats in first list, aiming for 100. They are strong in Seemanchal. In 2020, they won 5 seats, splitting Muslim votes, which helped NDA. Experts say if votes split, NDA wins.
A local voter said, “We want growth, not just caste politics. Whoever gives jobs will get our vote.”
Other Parties’ Role: AAP, BSP, and Small Groups
Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) released its second list of 48 candidates. They are trying to get a foothold in Bihar. BSP and other small parties are also fighting, which can split votes.
Famous singer Maithili Thakur joined BJP and might fight from Alinagar in Darbhanga. This shows parties are bringing in popular faces.
Key Issues in Elections: Jobs, Growth, and Corruption
Bihar elections are always about jobs, workers moving out, farming, and schools. Tejashwi promised 10 lakh government jobs, which is still a big talk. Nitish Kumar is known as ‘Sushasan Babu’ for good rule, but people say he changes sides too much.
Prashant Kishor points out scams in education and other departments. NDA talks about houses under PM Awas and new roads.
A farmer said, “We have problems with water and power for farming. Whoever fixes it gets our vote.”
Unemployment is huge – young people leave Bihar for other states. Migration is a sad story for many families. Poverty and bad schools add to it. Surveys say jobs and corruption are top worries.
Campaign and Protests: What’s Happening on Ground
Campaigns have started. BJP leaders are going to booths. RJD had night-long symbol giving. In many places, people protested when they didn’t get tickets, like some BJP workers.
PM Modi will talk to BJP workers in Bihar today. Big rallies are coming.
Predictions and Polls: Who Will Win?
Some polls show NDA ahead with 40% chance, Mahagathbandhan close at 35%. Tejashwi is liked as CM face in some surveys. Prashant Kishor says NDA is out.
Muslim and EBC votes will decide. It’s a close fight.
This election could change Bihar a lot. What the people decide, we will see soon.
FAQs: Common Questions About Bihar Elections 2025
1. When are the Bihar Elections 2025?
Voting is on November 6 and 11, 2025, in two phases. Results on November 14. First phase covers 121 seats.
2. Why is there tension in NDA?
It’s about sharing seats. Upendra Kushwaha and Jitan Ram Manjhi are unhappy with what they got. Kushwaha said “nothing is well” and met Amit Shah.
3. Why isn’t Prashant Kishor contesting?
He wants to make his Jan Suraaj Party strong. His team decided he should help others win. He predicts NDA loss.
4. What’s the role of Muslim voters?
They are 2.3 crore, key in 87 seats with over 20% share. Usually support RJD-Congress, but AIMIM might split votes.
5. Who leads Mahagathbandhan?
Tejashwi Yadav with RJD. They focus on jobs. Seat sharing: RJD 135, Congress 61.
6. How will money use be stopped in elections?
Election Commission has special teams and strict rules to watch.
7. Which parties are fighting?
NDA (BJP, JD(U)), Mahagathbandhan (RJD, Congress), Jan Suraaj, AIMIM, AAP.